All the
companies (B2C & B2B) engage in a range of strategies to get their messages
& products across to the customers. One of the many ways to categorize
these strategies is Push & Pull or Outbound & Inbound Strategies.
Simply put,
push means pushing your product to the customer whereas pull means pulling the
customer to your product. Push mostly happens via sales channels by giving incentives
to the sellers whereas pull mostly happens by attracting the customers through
heavy advertising. In pull consumers actively seek out the brand/product
because of high top of the mind recall value and reputation. E.g. Apple iPhones
doesn’t need to push the product to the customers. It’s always pull on apple
products. Push gives quick results in terms of sales whereas pull is slow but
establishes strong brand recognition in the market.
Examples of
Push Marketing:
- -> Face
to Face Sales in showrooms
- -> Point
of Sales Promotion to attract the customer for purchase
- -> Trade
show promotion
- -> Offering
free rides, free samples, free demos
- -> Cold
emails with call to action buttons offering heavy discounts etc
- -> Affiliate
Marketing
Examples of
Pull Marketing:
- -> Advertising
& mass media promotions
- -> Word
of mouth referrals
- -> Social
Media Marketing
- -> Search
Engine Optimization
Like any
other marketing strategy – Push & Pull also require planning and
consideration of the audience and marketplace. Each tactic must be monitored,
reviewed and revised on regular basis. To decide which method best fits your
business, think about how you want to approach consumers and what is your
objective. If your objective is to quickly clear the inventories or improve the
sales – push is the way; if you want to build brand and are ready to wait for
the customers to become aware of your brand and come to the point of sales
asking for your product – pull is the way. Mostly pull is best fit for the
products which sale around the year whereas push the best fit for seasonal
products like products related to rains. It’s just because of the slow nature
of the pull and the seasons are short.
You can even use push
and pull together. In fact, most companies apply a balance of both the
strategies. They advertise heavily talking about the benefits of their products
and give incentives to the distributors or retailers (including discounts or
even credit) for buying more in expectation of high sales due to massive
advertising in print and multi-media.
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